Conditions

Different types of osteoporosis • Primary: This is a common type of osteoporosis associated with increase in age, improper diet and lack of physical activities. • Secondary: This is bone loss that occurs due to the use of certain medications. • Juvenile osteoporosis: This is rare. It occurs during the ages when bone growth is rapid, ie in the ages 8-14years.  Different stages of the condition Between the ages of 18 to 30, the bone attains its peak bone mass, ie, bone will reach their…

What tests do I need to have done The doctor may recommend some of the following : DEXA Scan (Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry): This is a type of bone densitometry test commonly used for osteoporosis, which measures bone mineral density. It usually focuses on the spine and the hip or on total bone density to gauge fracture risk. Know more on Dexa Scan or Bone Scan Blood test markers: Blood or urine tests check the chemical processes occurring within the bone. These tests reveal several markers…

You can take steps to prevent osteoporosis by making a few changes to your diet, getting enough exercise, and considering whether the available medication is right for you. Speak to your doctor about the following: • Calcium • Vitamin D  • Exercise. Read more about The Right Exercise for Osteoporosis   • Hormone replacement therapy  • Medication (Fosamas, Evista etc) Screening  The National Osteoporosis Foundation (www.nos.org.uk) recommends bone mineral density testing…

Medications may include: • Adequate amounts of calcium (1500-1800 mg daily) and vitamin D (400-800 IU). Calcium can be increased through diet and/or calcium supplementation.  • Drug treatment can improve bone strength and reduce the incidence of fractures. Choices include: 1. For women, traditional estrogens may be an appropriate choice depending on a variety of individual factors. 2. For both women and men, calcitonin is a drug occasionally used in the treatment of osteoporosis and is…

For healthy bones, you need to do the following: • Weight-bearing exercises: Exercises like walking (legs bear the body’s weight), stair-climbing, low-impact aerobics, gardening etc are good for those with osteoporosis. Walking as little as three to five miles a week can help build your bone health. You can also do some functional movement such as raising the whole body slowly upon your toes.  • Resistance exercises: This means working against the weight of another object. Resistance helps…

How stroke affects understanding and behaviour and how to regain lost ground. By Porrselvi A.P. a cognitive and psychosocial interventions specialist What happens in a stroke Stroke or Cerebro Vascular Accident (CVA) happens when there is either a block in the supply of blood to an area of the brain or when there is bleeding within the brain tissue. When this happens, areas of the brain do not receive sufficient amount of blood and nutrients they require and are damaged.…

The cause of chronic fatigue syndrome is unknown, although there are many theories. In some cases, CFS seems to follow a viral illness, major physical or emotional trauma or exposure to toxins. Other theories point to the immune system, glands and hormones, and family history. Some believe it might be triggered by a combination of factors. Risk Factors: Tends to affect people in their 40s and 50s Women are more likely to be diagnosed with CFS Stress seems to be a risk factor

Treatment for chronic fatigue syndrome focuses on symptom relief.  1. Medication choices may include:  Pain relievers and anti-inflammatory drugs such as acetaminophen, ibuprofen and naproxen, which aim to relieve joint/ muscle pain, headaches and fevers.  Anti-convulsants, also called anti-seizure medicines such as gabapentin and pregabalin are used for pain and sleep problems. Narcotics such as tramadol, codeine or morphine, is sometimes prescribed for severe pain not relieved…

Diet guidelines Nutritionists advise on eating right as it increases energy levels, strengthens immunity and helps one feel better. Extreme diets should be avoided as they can worsen your symptoms. Eat a balanced diet that includes vegetables, grains, fruits, protein and dairy. Certain foods can trigger symptoms or make them worse. Such foods are: Fatty and fried foods Monosodium glutamate (MSG) Nutrasweet (aspartame) Cigarettes or tobacco products Things like alcohol, caffeine and sugary…