Conditions

There are two main types of cervical cancer: Squamous cell cancer Adenocarcinoma They are named after the type of cell that becomes cancerous.  Squamous cell cancer Squamous cells are the flat, skin-like cells lining the ectocervix, which connects to the vagina. Around 7 to 8 out of 10 cervical cancers are squamous cell cancer (70 to 80%). Adenocarcinoma Adenomatous cells are gland cells that produce mucus. The cervix has these gland cells scattered along the inside of the passageway…

Are you at risk of developing cervical cancer? Risk factors include the following HPV infection (Human papilloma virus): Human papilloma virus (HPV) is the major cause of the main types of cervical cancer – squamous cell cancer and adenocarcinoma. HPV is a common virus. Most sexually active women come into contact with HPV during their lifetime. There are over a 100 types of HPV and not all that cause cancer. The body can shake off the infection on its own. But there are some types of high…

The following symptoms may occur but the early stages of cervical cancer may be asymptomatic (not have any symptoms) as well: Constant vaginal discharge which may be foul smelling, watery or bloody Vaginal discharge may be pink or brownish in colour Unusual vaginal bleeding in between menstruation, at menopausal stage and even after having intercourse Pelvic pain during intercourse or otherwise Menstruation period is heavier than the usual and lasts longer Cervical cancer can spread to other…

The Multiple Sclerosis Society of India was established in 1985 at Mumbai. Mrs. Rehmat Fazelboy, a social worker and Mr.Tobaccowalla (Chairman, Voltas Ltd, Mumbai) are the founding members. Presently there are 9 chapters with 2 support groups.  The Chennai Chapter was inaugurated on September 1997. Our patron doctor is Prof.Dr.G.Arjundas. Mrs.Ann Gonsalvez is the Chairperson of the Chennai Chapter. We have about 210 patients on our rolls in Chennai.  Our Vision: Create awareness of…

Many people with diabetes encounter difficulties with sex but are hesitant to address them. Some of you have asked us anonymously. Diabetologist Dr Rajiv Kovil from Mumbai offers some information and advice. Sexual problems (sexual dysfunction) are common among people with diabetes. Both men and women with diabetes experience sexual difficulties as a result of complications from the disease. How common is the problem? Although no official statistics are available for the extent…

Management of Obesity includes:  Weight Loss Set certain goals for losing weight Fix a target to lose 5-10% of your current weight over 6 months. this will also reduce the risk of other systemic conditions like diabetes and coronary heart disease  Lose weight slowly at the rate of 0.5 to 1 kg per week which would make it as a habit thereafter.  Joining local Weight loss group Lifestyle changes can help in achieving long-term weight-loss success. Focusing on balancing energy…

If you would like to prevent becoming obese, you must take the following precautions: Track your weight, body mass index, and waist circumference. These should be especially tracked among children. Most countries are now looking at National childhood obesity prevention programs. They vary from country to country. They are typically designed for parents and caregivers to help children 8 to 13 years maintain a healthy weight.  Encourage healthy eating  Increase physical activity…

While Obesity should be managed by making lifestyle changes as described in Obesity Management section, in some cases you may need medications or surgery as prescribed by your doctor.  Medications If your BMI is 28 or more medications like Sibutramine (Meridia®) Orlistat (Xenical® and Alli®): This drug reduces the absorption of fats, fat calories, and vitamins A, D, E, and K thereby promote weight loss. Causes most of the weight loss within the first 6 months of taking the medicine. These…

The most simple and reliable method of diagnosing obesity is through measuring the BMI Range of BMI: Below 18.5: underweight 18.5-24.9: normal 25-29.9: overweight 30 or higher: obese Categories of obesity Obesity level l: BMI of 30-34.9 Obesity level ll: BMI of 35-39.9 Obesity level lll: BMI of 40 or higher, which some also call as "morbid" obesity   The Edmonton Scale Obesity experts also use the Edmonton obesity staging system. It takes BMI a step further by relating it to your…