Causes of Ovarian Cancer and Risk Factors

  • Ovarian Cancer
    Ovarian cancer is cancer that develops in one or both the ovaries. It can then spread to other parts of the body. The annual incidence of ovarian cancer globally is 204,000. It has a high fatality rate as more than 70% are diagnosed at an advanced stage.  
Submitted by PatientsEngage on 31 January 2016

We do not yet know what causes Ovarian Cancer. But we do what increases the risk of developing ovarian cancer.

You are at higher risk of developing ovarian cancer if:

  • You are over 55; the average age at diagnosis is found to be 63
  • You have a family history (risk is higher for 1st degree relatives)
  • You have BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutation
  • You have a history of breast, uterine or colorectal cancer
  • You have a genetic link to Lynch syndrome
  • You started menstruating before 12 yrs of age
  • You have never given birth or had children after 30
  • You have been on estrogen based fertility medication
  • You have had hormone therapy after menopause
  • You have infertiltiy issues or endometriosis
  • You smoke
  • You are overweight
  • You are from an Eastern european or Ashkenazi jewish descent.
Community
Women's Health and Pregnancy
Cancer
Condition
Ovarian Cancer
Changed
Wed, 01/23/2019 - 12:02

Stories

  • Ovarian Cancer Prevention
    Can ovarian cancer be prevented? Since the causes of ovarian cancer are not known, it is not possible to say what can be done to prevent ovarian cancer. You can lower the risk of ovarian factor if you: Use of oral contraceptives. Taking  birth control pills for more than 3 years lowers risk by 30 to 50%. Early first pregnancy and late last pregnancy. Full term pregnancies are more beneficial. Breast fed. The longer you breastfeed, the lower the risk. Had ovaries and fallopian…
  • Ovarian Cancer Treatment
    Treatment of Ovarian Cancer usually involves chemotherapy and surgery, and sometimes radiotherapy. Surgery is the the first recommended option during the initial stage when the size of the tumour is small. The surgery may include removal of one (unilateral oophorectomy) or both ovaries (bilateral oophorectomy), the fallopian tubes (salpingectomy), and the uterus (hysterectomy). If the cancer has spread to other organ such as the digestive tract, bladder, spleen etc, removal of those parts may…
  • Ovarian Cancer Tests and Diagnosis
    What tests do you need for Ovarian Cancer: Ovarian cancer at its early stages (I/II) is difficult to diagnose until it spreads and advances to later stages (III/IV). This is because most symptoms are non-specific and thus of little use in diagnosis. You doctor may do some of the following: Physical examination (including a pelvic, vaginal, rectal examination). For young patients, an MRI is preferred  Transvaginal ultrasound Blood test (complete blood count, serum electrolyte test) CT or…
  • Ovarian Cancer Signs and Symptoms
    Often there are few signs and symptoms in the early stages, which is why ovarian cancer is often detected late. In most cases, the symptoms persist for several months before being recognised and diagnosed.            These are some of the more common symptoms of Ovarian Cancer: Bloating – the abdomen feels tight, full, or with an abdominal mass Abdominal or pelvic pain Difficulty eating Urinary symptoms Constipation Abnormal vaginal bleeding Rectal bleeding…
  • Ovarian Cancer Classification and Stages
    Ovarian cancer is classified according to the histology of the tumour, obtained in a pathology report. Histology staging and grading dictates the aspects of clinical treatment, management and prognosis for each patient:    Surface epithelial-stromal tumour, also known as ovarian epithelial carcinoma, is the most common type of ovarian cancer that arises from the cells covering the surface of the ovary. Sex cord-stromal tumours are benign or malignant tumours in cells that surround…
  • Causes of Ovarian Cancer and Risk Factors
    We do not yet know what causes Ovarian Cancer. But we do what increases the risk of developing ovarian cancer. You are at higher risk of developing ovarian cancer if: You are over 55; the average age at diagnosis is found to be 63 You have a family history (risk is higher for 1st degree relatives) You have BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutation You have a history of breast, uterine or colorectal cancer You have a genetic link to Lynch syndrome You started menstruating before 12 yrs of age You have…
  • Always have a Gynae-Oncologist Perform Cyst Removal
    Ovarian cancer survivor, Meghna, 30, tells you why. Here, she shares her experience – symptoms and treatment – and her learnings. Please tell us a bit about your condition.  I have a rare form of ovarian cancer called Granulosa Cell Tumour (GCT). These are classified as stromal tumours originating from the sex cord. GCT accounts for about 2-3% of all ovarian cancer cases. I was staged 1a (12x7cm tumour removed intact). When were you diagnosed?  I was diagnosed in…
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    Are Birth Control Pills Safe?
    Dr Shital Raval answers all that you want to know about oral contraceptives, how they work, when you should use them, side effects, do they increase the risk of cancer? What are Oral Contraceptives? Oral contraceptives are hormonal preparations that may contain progesterone or combination of oestrogen and progestin. The combination drug prevents pregnancy by inhibiting the release of the hormones - luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) from the pituitary…
  • Ovarian cancer
    What is ovarian cancer Ovarian cancer is cancer that develops in one or both the ovaries. It can then spread to other parts of the body. Cancer in the ovaries can also be a secondary cancer, the result of metastasis from a primary cancer elsewhere in the body. 7% of ovarian cancers are due to metastases while the rest are primary cancers that occur in the ovaries itself. Cancer occurring primarily in breast or in gastrointestintinal tract most often tend to metastasise to the ovaries. Ovarian…
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    By nutritionist Kohila Govindaraju Being overweight has been linked with the increased risk of breast cancer, endometrial (uterus), and colorectal cancer. So keep your BMI at 25 or less with these foods that reduce your waist and your cancer risk: Fruits, vegetables, wholegrains and pulses are rich in vitamins and minerals, boosting your immune system. Go for dark coloured beans (rajma, brown beans, green beans, black-eyed beans) and brightly coloured vegetables and…