Multiple Sclerosis Society of India

The central nervous system is made of numerous cells called neurons. Neuron consists of 2 parts - cyton (cell body) and axon. The axon is covered by myelin, which helps in the conduction of nerve impulses or signals between the neurons. In multiple sclerosis, myelin in certain parts of the central nervous system is destroyed thereby impairing the conduction of nerve impulses. The exact cause of MS is not known, but some factors like immunity and genes are thought to play a role.  MS could…

In additon to what is described in the treatment section, it is also important to  Adopt a healthy lifestyle - Keep the following in mind: Take rest Exercise regularly – walking, swimming, yoga (depending on your condition). Do exercises that strengthen and stretch muscles.  Stay cool – heat exacerbates the problem Eat a healthy, balanced diet with lots of fibre and fish. Omega-3 fatty acids protect against inflammation.  Reduce stress  Learn relaxation techniques Adapt…

Diagnosing multiple sclerosis  There is no single specific diagnostic test available, but in practice, the diagnosis is done typically based on the presenting signs and symptoms, in combination with supporting medical imaging and laboratory testing.  Clinical data alone may be sufficient for a diagnosis of MS if an individual has had separate episodes of neurologic symptoms characteristic of the disease. In those who seek medical attention after only one attack, other testing is…

The clinical signs and symptoms of MS depend on the site of the loss of myelin in the central nervous system. The lesions may occur almost anywhere in the central nervous system, but they have a predilection for certain areas.  More than 60% of individuals with MS have visual problems caused by demyelinating lesions (loss of myelin) of the optic nerve, which is the nerve concerned with vision. The loss of vision usually occurs over a period of several days, with partial recovery within 1…

There is no known cure for multiple sclerosis, but several therapies have proven helpful in relieving the symptoms and improving the quality of life. The aims of therapy are to manage the acute condition or attack, returning to function after an attack, preventing new attacks, and preventing disability. Medication Any individual who experiences an acute episode (including optic neuritis) sufficient to cause distressing symptoms or an increased limitation on activities independent of whether it…

There is no method to prevent multiple sclerosis(MS) or its flare-ups. Medication may reduce the frequency or delay the onset of relapse in the case of relapsing-remitting MS and secondary progressive MS.  

There are mainly two types:  1. Relapsing-remitting type 2. Progressive type The relapsing-remitting type is characterised by unpredictable relapses (worsening symptoms) followed by periods of remission (improvement from symptoms). It is the most common type and is seen in 80-90% of patients with MS.  The remaining 10-15% of MS patients have progressive type where the disease keeps on getting worse without any remission. There are 2 sub types in this progressive type. Primary…

Imagine participating in a meeting while lying in bed. This is reality for 35-year-old Smitha Sadasivan, who has Multiple Sclerosis, an autoimmune condition. Her reality has been exhaustion, physical pain, vision problems and many other issues. But this M.Phil holder, who works for an NGO and is a disability rights activist, refuses to give up. Her story.  You were diagnosed with Mutiple Sclerosis (MS) in 1999. What is your present condition – has the disease progressed? Are there some…

is a disease of the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord). It is an inflammatory disease in which the insulating covers of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord become damaged. These inflamed areas become scarred, giving the disease its name: multiple areas of hardening (sclerosis) within the brain or spinal cord. This damage disrupts the ability of parts of the nervous system to communicate, resulting in a wide range of signs and symptoms, including…

 Tai Chi, a Chinese martial art incorporating physical exercise and mindfulness training, has been shown to yield health benefits in various neurological groups. It seems particularly suitable for patients with motoric deficits as it challenges coordination and balance.  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25145392